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Provision

This is Part 1 of a multi-part, self-paced quick start exercise that will focus on provisioning a PaaS environment in Azure using Terraform.


What Will You Do

In part 1, you will:

  • Create the following resources using Rafay's Terraform provider
    • Project
    • Group
    • Group Association
    • Cloud Credential
    • Custom Blueprint
    • Custom OPA Policy
    • Custom OPA Installation Profile
    • Add-ons
      • nginx
      • cert-manager
    • Cluster Override
      • nginx
      • cert-manager
    • Repositories
      • nginx
      • cert-manager
      • rafay-gs
    • OPA Constraints / Constraint Templates
      • allow-privilege-escalation-container-custom
      • allowed-users-custom
      • app-armor-custom
      • flex-volumes-custom
      • forbidden-sysctls-custom
      • host-filesystem-custom
      • host-namespace-custom
      • host-network-ports-custom
      • linux-capabilities-custom
      • privileged-container-custom
      • proc-mount-custom
      • read-only-root-filesystem-custom
      • se-linux-custom
      • seccomp-custom
      • volume-types-custom
      • disallowed-tags-custom
      • replica-limits-custom
      • required-annotations-custom
      • required-labels-custom
      • required-probes-custom
      • allowed-repos-custom
      • block-nodeport-services-custom
      • https-only-custom
      • image-digests-custom
      • container-limits-custom
      • container-resource-ratios-custom
    • AKS Cluster
  • Verify cluster health
  • Review available dashboards

Step 1: Configure & Provision Rafay Resources

In this step, you will configure and customize your Azure AKS Cluster using Terraform with some configuration files.

Make sure the following are installed or available.

  • Terraform
  • Text editor (or ability to update files using a terminal)

Make sure you have the following information. Follow the step-by-step instructions to setup Azure and obtain the required credentials.

To provision a the infrastructure using Terraform:

  • Download and decompress the Get Started package. Navigate to the terraform/pas_terraform folder.
  • Download the CLI config from the "MY TOOLS" section in the console.
  • Edit the config.json file. The file location is terraform/pas_terraform/artifacts/credentials/config.json. For this exercise, just change the following.
    • api_key
    • api_secret
    • project_id
  • Edit the terraform.tfvars file. The file location is terraform/pas_terraform/aks/terraform.tfvars. For this exercise, just update the following.

Important

Azure periodically updates the k8s version so it is possible you will need to check which versions are available in your region.

  • project
  • subscription_id
  • tenant_id
  • client_id
  • client_secret
  • cluster_name
  • cluster_location
  • cluster_resource_group
  • k8s_version
  • location
  • Open the terminal or command line.
  • Navigate to the terraform/pas_terraform/aks folder.
  • Run terraform init.
    • Initializes the directory containing the Terraform configuration files, preparing the directory for use with Terraform.
  • Run terraform validate.
    • Validates the configuration files in the directory, without accessing any remote services.
  • Run terraform apply. Enter yes when prompted.
    • Provisions the cluster.

It can take 30 minutes to provision the cluster. Check the console for the provisioning status.

Create Cluster


Step 2: Verify Cluster

Once provisioning is complete, you should have a ready to use AWS EKS Cluster. We will verify the cluster by checking its health and status.


Step 3: Cluster Status & Health

The Kubernetes management operator automatically deployed on the cluster by the controller will "maintain a heartbeat" with the controller and will "proactively monitor" the status of the components on the worker node required for communication with the control plane and the controller.

  • Cluster reachability should be not more than 1 minute
  • Control plane should report as Healthy

Cluster Health


Step 4: Zero Trust Kubectl

Your EKS Cluster's API Server is private and secure (i.e. cloaked and not directly reachable on the Internet). The controller provides a zero trust kubectl channel for authorized users.

  • Click the "Kubectl" button on the cluster card.
  • This will launch a web based kubectl shell for you to securely interact with the API server over a zero trust channel
  • Type something like "kubectl get pod -n rafay-system"

ZTKA to Cluster


Step 5: Kubernetes Resources

The dashboard also comes with an integrated Kubernetes dashboard. Click on "Resources" and you will be presented with all the Kubernetes resources organized using a number of filters.

AKS k8s Resources


Recap

Congratulations! At this point, you have

  • Successfully configured and provisioned an Azure AKS cluster
  • Used zero trust kubectl to securely access the AKS cluster's API server
  • Used the integrated k8s dashboards to monitor and view details about the cluster